\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (THI) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628
\n01\/06\/22 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n
21
\n\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a (Chang-Fung-Martel and Hekaran \u060c 2021).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628
\n\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a
\n\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629
\n\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062b \u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (Magdub et al. 1982 \u061b Wise et al. 1988). \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 32\u066a (Eastridge et al.\u060c 1998\u061b Fox and Tylutki\u060c 1998\u061b National Research Council\u060c 1981).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641 (Ominski et al. \u060c 2002). 2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. (\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2017). \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0634 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 (Baumgard and Rhoads \u060c 2012).\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 (Baumgard and Rhoads\u060c 2012\u061b Rhoads et al.\u060c 2009\u061b Wheelock et al.\u060c 2010). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a DMI [1] \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 (Gao et al. \u060c 2017) \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a DMI \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 (Chang\u2011 Fung-Martel et al. \u060c 2021).<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a [2] \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a (Badinga et al. \u060c 1993) \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (THI) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (C) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u066a) \u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 THI \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Chang-Fung-Martel and Hekaran \u060c 2021) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 THI. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 0.45 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a THI (Chang-Fung-Martel et al. \u060c 2021) \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 THI \u0645\u0646 72-73 (Schuller) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2014 \u061b \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2007).\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 THI \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Dom Arya Motbakaran \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062f \u063a\u0631\u0628).<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\n
- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SMS \u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n
- \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 120 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/li>\n
- \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n
- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 THI \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n
Chang-Fung-Martel, J., Harrison, M. T., Brown, J. N., Rawnsley, R., Smith, A. P., & Meinke, H. (2021). Negative relationship between dry matter intake and the temperature-humidity index with increasing heat stress in cattle: a global meta-analysis. International Journal of Biometeorology<\/em>, 65<\/em>(12), 2099-2109<\/p>\n
Magdub, A., Johnson, H. D., & Belyea, R. L. (1982). Effect of environmental heat and dietary fiber on thyroid physiology of lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science<\/em>, 65<\/em>(12), 2323-2331.<\/p>\n
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