{"id":8809,"date":"2021-04-14T09:37:16","date_gmt":"2021-04-14T06:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/new\/2021\/04\/14\/how-to-manage-the-down-cow\/"},"modified":"2023-02-16T08:15:08","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T04:45:08","slug":"how-to-manage-the-down-cow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/2021\/04\/14\/how-to-manage-the-down-cow\/","title":{"rendered":"How to manage the down cow?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"fontstyle0\">The term &#8220;invalid cow&#8221; refers to cows that are very sick, thin or injured and cannot stand or walk.<br \/>\nAlthough we would like to prevent cows from suffering from this disease as much as possible, every<br \/>\ndairy farming unit will eventually face it.<br \/>\n<strong>Introduction:<\/strong><br \/>\nInvalid cows require special care to restore their health and, if necessary, be euthanized humanely. The<br \/>\ninvalid of cows is the unfortunate result of some diseases and injuries.<br \/>\nThe term &#8221; invalided&#8221; refers to cows that are very sick, emaciated or injured and are unable to stand or<br \/>\nwalk. The comfort of invalided cattle when moving has become an important issue in the United States<br \/>\nand around the world.<br \/>\n<strong>Why cows get stuck:<\/strong><br \/>\nThe most common reason for dairy cows to be invalid ed is milk fever. Most cows are immediately<br \/>\ntreated with calcium injections and regain their health, but some do not. If the invalid ding of the cow is<br \/>\nnot detected quickly, the damage to its muscles will be severe and the cow will not be able to stand.<br \/>\nAnother metabolic reason for cows to be invalid ed is lack of magnesium and grass tetany, which is<br \/>\nmostly seen in herds that graze in green and growing pastures, especially in early spring.<br \/>\nAnother reason for cows getting stuck on the invalid is trauma and other injuries. Parturition paralysis<br \/>\noccurs immediately after the birth of a large calf that damages the nerve of the hind legs by passing<br \/>\nthrough the pelvis. Also, during childbirth, they may have fractures or bone complications. Damage to<br \/>\nthe spine and nerves is the result of cows jumping on other cows and vice.<br \/>\nRegardless of the cause of the invaliding, the probability of a cow standing after 24 hours or more is very<br \/>\nlow. The muscles of the legs that are stuck on the invalid are severely damaged after several hours. In<br \/>\nthis condition, the muscles receive a normal amount of blood from the artery that directs the blood<br \/>\nfrom the heart to the tissues, but the amount of blood returned from the muscles to the vein is low.<br \/>\nWhen the amount of blood flow in the veins is greatly reduced, the blood pressure inside the muscles<br \/>\nincreases, in fact, the muscles cannot adapt to the change in pressure, and as a result, the cells die. It is<br \/>\nnot unusual to see hard amas in cases where the cow has been stuck on the invalid for several days. This<br \/>\ntype of injury to the hind legs is called compartment syndrome.<br \/>\nIn a research study, 16 healthy cows were anesthetized and placed on their sides for 6 to 12 hours. After<br \/>\nregaining consciousness, only 8 out of 16 cows returned to their normal state. It was found that the<br \/>\nmuscles of the hind legs of 8 other cows were severely damaged. Because cows are very heavy, if they<br \/>\nlie on their muscles for a long time and do not move, it takes a long time for the blood flow in the<br \/>\nmuscles to return to normal.<br \/>\nHumanely manage stranded cattle<\/span><br \/>\n<span class=\"fontstyle0\">In general, when newborn cows are stuck on the invalid, we suspect milk fever and treat them with<br \/>\ncalcium. However, if the cow does not rise within a few days, it should be examined to make sure there<br \/>\nis no other problem. Usually, when a cow falls to the invalid in the final stage of lactation, we assume<br \/>\nthat it is injured or sick. It is very important that invalid ed cattle are examined as carefully as possible.<br \/>\nIf the cow has a treatable disease such as a fracture or infection, it should be treated quickly and forced<br \/>\nto stand. It is very unlikely that the cow will be able to stand up again within 24 hours after treatment.<br \/>\nOn hard surfaces like concrete, rest assured that irreversible muscle damage will occur quickly.<br \/>\nThe best surface to place invalid cows is a deep sandy bed because they are soft and the cows are in<br \/>\ngood condition. The next priority is deep straw beds, both in the stands and on the compacted bed.<br \/>\nMoving disabled cattle is very difficult and should be done as humanely as possible. Cows can be lifted<br \/>\nand moved slowly using equipment such as a lifting box for invalid cows and hip jacks made for invalid<br \/>\ned cows. As soon as the cow can stand on its front legs, you can use the hip jack that helps the cow to<br \/>\nstand on its feet. Big belts or belly bands can also help the cow to stand up. This is the best way to lift a<br \/>\ninvalid cow without putting pressure on the injured muscles.<br \/>\n<strong>The total result:<\/strong><br \/>\nStalled cattle should be examined daily for any changes in standing ability. The probability of recovery of<br \/>\nstuck cows is very low if no change in their movement condition is seen within 3 to 4 days after being<br \/>\nmoved to a place with a suitable condition. It is less common for disabled cows to get up after a week or<br \/>\nso. As cows become depressed, they stop eating, lose body score, develop superficial sores on their legs,<br \/>\nand generally These are recommended for slaughter.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The term &#8220;invalid cow&#8221; refers to cows that are very sick, thin or injured and cannot stand or walk. Although we would like to prevent cows from suffering from this disease as much as possible, every dairy farming unit will eventually face it. Introduction: Invalid cows require special care to restore their health and, if [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[427],"tags":[482,473,484,483],"class_list":["post-8809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles-en","tag-ground-cattle-lifting-box","tag-ground-cow","tag-hipster","tag-milk-fever"],"views":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8809\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dama-arya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}